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Method Article

FLIM-FRET Imaging for Characterization of Protein-Protein Interactions in Live Bacteria

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Manko, H. et al., FLIM-FRET Measurements of Protein-Protein Interactions in Live Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)

The video describes the FLIM-FRET imaging technique to determine the protein-protein interaction in live bacteria expressing cytoplasmic proteins labeled with fluorescent proteins, a donor eGFP, and acceptor mCherry. The combined technique also allows the quantification of the interacting proteins.

Protocol

1. Preparation of agarose pad (Figure 1)

  1. Place a microscope glass slide on a flat horizontal surface. Arrange two glass slides topped with two layers of adhesive tape on each side of the initial slide.
    NOTE: Keep a 1-2 mm space between the three aligned slides to prevent the melted agarose from eventually spreading on the slides with adhesive tape.
  2. Pipette and pour a droplet of 70 µL of 1% melted agarose on the glass slide. Add a fourth slide on the top to flatten the agarose droplet and press down gently. Wait about a minute.
  3. Take off the upper slide and drop with a pipette about 3 µL of bacteria into ....

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Results

Microscopy slide preparation process diagram; coverslip, pipette, specimen on slide for observation.
Figure 1. Agarose pad preparation.

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
525/50 nm band-pass filterF37-516, AHF, Germany
680 nm short pass filterF37-516, AHF, Germany
AgaroseSigma-Aldrich A9539
Fiber-coupled avalanche photo-diodeSPCM-AQR-14- FC, Perkin Elmer
Glass coverslips (Thickness No. 1.5, 20×20mmKnitel glassMS0011
Microscope slides (25×75mm)Knitel glassMS0057
TCSPC moduleSPC830, Becker & Hickl, Germany
Ti:Sapphire laserInsight DeepSee, Spectra Physics

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