विकास और की विशेषता<em> इन विट्रो</em> Microvessel नेटवर्क और endothelial की मात्रात्मक मापन [सीए<sup> 2 +</sup>]<sub> मैं</sub> और नाइट्रिक ऑक्साइड उत्पादन
Primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were grown to confluence within a microfluidic network device. The endothelial cell junction and F-actin distributions were illustrated and the changes in intracellular calcium concentration and nitric oxide production in response to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) were quantified in real-time at individual cell levels.