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Method Article

Bathophenanthroline Sulfonate-Based Colorimetric Assay: A Simple and Rapid Method for Quantitation of Non-Heme Iron in Mouse Liver Tissue

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Duarte, T. L., Neves, J. V. Measurement of Tissue Non-Heme Iron Content using a Bathophenanthroline-Based Colorimetric Assay. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)

In this video, we describe a colorimetric-based method to determine non-heme iron content in mouse liver tissue. Bathophenanthroline sulfonate is used as the chromogenic substrate in the presence of a reducing agent, which converts ferric iron to chelatable ferrous iron.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board

1. Solution preparation

NOTE: Handle and prepare all reagents and solutions with iron-free glassware or disposable plasticware. Do not allow metallic laboratory materials (e.g., stainless steel spatulas) to come in contact with any reagent or solution, due to the risk of iron contamination. Make sure any reusable glassware is iron-free. Wash the materials with appropriate laboratory detergent for 30-60 min, rinse with deionized water, soak ....

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
96 well UV transparent plateSarstedt82.1581.001
Analytical balanceKernABJ 220-4M
Anhydrous sodium acetateMerck106268
Bathophenanthroline sulfonate (4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenantroline dissulfonic acid)Sigma-AldrichB1375
C57BL/6 mice (Mus musculus)Charles River Laboratories
Carbonyl iron powder, ≥99.5%Sigma-Aldrich44890
Disposable cuvettes in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)VWR634-0678P
Double distilled, sterile waterB. Braun0082479E
Fluorescence microplate readerBioTek InstrumentsFLx800
Hydrochloric acid, 37%Sigma-Aldrich258148
Microwave digestion oven and white teflon cupsCEMMDS-2000
Nitric acidFisher Scientific15687290
OvenBinderED115
Rodent chowHarlan Laboratories2014STeklad Global 14% Protein Rodent Maintenance Diet containing 175 mg/kg iron
Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)Sonrionansa
Sea bass feedSkrettingL-2 Alterna 1P
Single beam UV-Vis spectrophotometerShimadzuUV mini 1240
Thioglycolic acidMerck100700
Trichloroacetic acidMerck100807

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