Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry 1 article published in JoVE Environment Measuring Bacterial Colonization on Arabidopsis thaliana Roots in Hydroponic Condition Xia Shu1,2, Huatai Li1, Jing Wang3, Shan Wang4, Yunpeng Liu1, Ruifu Zhang1,3 1State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, 3Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, National Engineering Research Center for Organic-based Fertilizers, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, 4Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Center for Modern Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry Colonization of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere is essential for its growth-promoting effect. It is necessary to standardize the method of detection of bacterial rhizosphere colonization. Here, we describe a reproducible method for quantifying bacterial colonization on the root surface.