1Molecular Epidemiology and Predictive Tumor Markers Group, Area 3,Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), 2The Biomedical Research Network in Cancer (CIBERONC), 3Biobank and Biomodels Platform (PT20/0045), ISCIII research and development platforms in biomedicine and health sciences, BioBank Hospital Ramón y Cajal-IRYCIS, Spanish National Biobanks Network (ISCIII Biobank Register No. B.0000678),Ramón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), 4Faculty of Medicine,University of Alcalá de Henares, 5Institute of Tissue Medicine and Pathology,University of Bern, 6Department of Molecular Oncology, Cancer Research Institute,Biomedical Research Center of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, 7Experimental Oncology, Molecular Oncology Program,Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), 8Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute,Slovak Medical University, 9Pancreatic and Biliopancreatic Surgery Unit,Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 10Department of Pathology,Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 11Department of Radiation Oncology,Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 12Department of Cancer,Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas “Alberto Sols” (IIBM), 13Cancer Stem Cell and Fibroinflammatory Group, Chronic Diseases and Cancer, Area 3,IRYCIS
肿瘤类器官彻底改变了癌症研究和个性化医疗方法。它们代表了一种临床相关的肿瘤模型，使研究人员能够在临床上领先于肿瘤。该方案从新鲜的胰腺肿瘤组织样本和胰腺癌来源的患者来源的异种移植物中建立肿瘤类器官。
