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Method Article

Ex vivo Lung Perfusion: A Technique for Pulmonary Research in a Rabbit Model

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Pacheco-Baltazar, A., et al., Isolated Lung Perfusion System in the Rabbit Model. J. Vis. Exp. (2021).

This video shows an ex vivo technique for isolated lung perfusion. It is a tool for pulmonary research that will aid studies of various physiological and pathological mechanisms involved in lung transplantation procedures.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board.

1. Cannulation:

  1. Place the freshly isolated rabbit's lungs along with heart over a sterile gauze on a petri dish.
  2. To prevent atelectasis, ventilate the lungs using positive-pressure ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) set at 2 cmH2O.
  3. Remove the ventricles by cutting them off the heart at the level of the atrioventricular groove.
  4. After opening the two ventricles, introduce the OD 4.6 mm pulmonary artery cannula for the rabbit w....

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
2-Stop Tygon E-Lab Tubing, 3.17 mm ID, 12/pack, Black/WhiteHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-1864
Adapter for Positive Pressure Ventilation on IPL-4Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4312
Adapter for Positive Pressure Ventilation on IPL-4Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4312
Alternative Pressure-Free Gas Supply for IPL-4: To supply the trachea with gas mixture different from room air during negative ventilationHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4309
Base Unit for the Rabbit to Fetal Pig Isolated Perfused LungHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4138
Bovine serum A2:D41albumin lyophilized powdersigma3912500 g
Calcium chloride, CaCl2·2H2O.JT Baker10035-04-8
Cryogenic vialsCorning4306592 mL
D-glucose, C6H12O6.sigmaG5767
Differential Low Pressure Transducer DLP2.5, Range +- 2.5 cmH2O, HSE ConnectorHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-3882
Differential Pressure Transducer MPX, Range +- 100 cmH2O, HSE ConnectorHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-0064
Eppendorf tubes
Ethanol absolute HPLC gradeCaledon
Falcon tubes14 mL
Harvard Peristaltic Pump P-230 (Complete with Control Box and P-230 Motor Drive)Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)70-7001
Heated Linear Pneumotachometer 0 to 10 L/min flow rangeHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)59-9349
Heater Controller for Single Pneumotachometer 230 VAC, 50 HzHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)59-9703
HeparinPISA5000 UI
HPLC Column (C18 100A 5U)Alltech98121213150 mm x 4.6 mm
Hydrophilic Syringe FilterMillexSLLGR04NL4 mm
IPL-4 Core System for Isolated Rabbit to Fetal Pig Lung, 230Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4296
IPL-4 Core System for Isolated Rabbit to Fetal Pig Lung, 230 VHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4296
Jacketed Glass Reservoir for Buffer Solution, with Frit and Tubing, 6.0 LHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-0322
Lauda Thermostatic Circulator, Type E-103, 230 V/50 Hz, 3 L Bath Volume, Temperature Range 20 to 150°CHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-0125
Left Atrium Cannula for Rabbit with Basket, OD 5.9 mmHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4162
Low Range Blood Pressure Transducer P75 for PLUGSYS ModuleHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-0020
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO4·7H2OJT Baker10034-99-8
Microcentrifuge TubeCorning430909
Negative Pressure Ventilation Control Option with Pressure Regulator for IPL-4Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4298
New Zeland rabbits
PISABENTAL (Pentobarbital sodium)PISAQ-7833-215
PLUGSYS Case, Type 603* 7Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-0045
PLUGSYS TCM Time Counter ModuleHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-1750
PLUGSYS Transducer Amplifier Module (TAM-A)Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-0065
PLUGSYS Transducer Amplifier Module (TAM-D)Hugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-1793
PLUGSYS VCM-4R Ventilation Control Module with Pressure RegulatorHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-1755
Potassium chloride, KCl.JT Baker3040-01
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KH2PO4JT Baker7778-77-0
Pulmonary Artery Cannula for Rabbit with Basket, OD 4.6 mmHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4161
Servo Controller for Perfusion (SCPHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-2806
Snap Cap Microcentrifuge TubeCostar36201.7 mL
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3sigmaS6014
Sodium chloride, NaCl.sigmaS9888
Surgical gloves No. 7 1/2
Surgical gloves No. 8
Taygon tubesMasterflex
Tracheal Cannula for Rabbit, OD 5.0 mmHugo Sachs Elektronik (HSE)73-4163

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