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Blood Collection from the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus Polyphemus
JoVE Journal
Biologia
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JoVE Journal Biologia
Blood Collection from the American Horseshoe Crab, Limulus Polyphemus
DOI:

12:48 min

October 13, 2008

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Capítulos

  • 00:00Introduction
  • 01:34Maintaining Horseshoe crabs for research
  • 02:22Basic Limulus Anatomy
  • 03:58Prepare Horseshoe crab for bleeding
  • 05:25Bleeding a Horseshoe crab
  • 07:49Plasma Preparation and Storage
  • 09:46Making explant cultures of aggregated ameobocytes
  • 11:16Conclusion

Summary

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The American horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, is arguably the most convenient source for large quantities of blood of any invertebrate. The blood is simple in composition, with only one cell-type in the general circulation, the granular amebocyte, and only three abundant proteins in the plasma, hemocyanin, the C-reactive proteins, and α2-macroglobulin. Blood is collected from the heart and the blood cells and plasma are separated by centrifugation.

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