Chapter 3
Operational Amplifiers
![Operational Amplifiers](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/media/science-education/science-education-thumbs/15076.jpg)
The operational amplifier, often referred to as an op-amp, is a multifaceted building block of a circuit. This electronic component functions like a…
![Characteristics of OpAmp](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/media/science-education/science-education-thumbs/15077.jpg)
The operational amplifier, commonly known as an op-amp, is a specially designed electronic circuit component. Its purpose is to work in conjunction…
![Sum and Difference OpAmps](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/media/science-education/science-education-thumbs/15079.jpg)
Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile devices that extend beyond amplification. In this context, two specific op-amp configurations are…
![Characteristics of Practical Op Amps](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/media/science-education/science-education-thumbs/15080.jpg)
A difference amplifier, a crucial component in numerous electronic devices, ideally amplifies only the difference-mode signal, which is the…
![Cascaded Op Amps](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/media/science-education/science-education-thumbs/15082.jpg)
Operational amplifiers (op-amps) are versatile electronic components that can be interconnected in a cascade - one after another in a linear…
![Instrumentation Amplifier](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/media/science-education/science-education-thumbs/15083.jpg)
An electrocardiography (ECG) machine is an essential piece of medical equipment used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart. It operates by…
![Calibration of Vector Network Analyzer for Measurements in Radio Frequency Propagation Channels](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/thumbs/60874_t.png)
Calibration of Vector Network Analyzer for Measurements in Radio Frequency Propagation Channels
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In situ measurements of radio frequency (RF) spectrum activity provide insight into the physics of radio frequency wave propagation and validate…
![Microfluidic Imaging Flow Cytometry by Asymmetric-detection Time-stretch Optical Microscopy (ATOM)](https://cloudfront.jove.com/files/thumbs/55840_t.png)
Scaling the number of measurable parameters, which allows for multidimensional data analysis and thus higher-confidence statistical results, has been…