¹Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, ²Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, California Institute of Technology, ³Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ⁴Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology

¹Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ²Institutions of Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, ³University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, ⁴First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, ⁵Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration

¹Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome (Italy), ²Department of Biology, Tor Vergata University, Rome (Italy), ³Department of Biology and Evolution of Marine Organisms, Stazione Zoologica, Anton Dohrn, Naples (Italy)