¹Department of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, ²Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester Medical Center

¹Respiratory Infection Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, ²Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen, University Hospital Trust, ³Comprehensive Local Research Network, ⁴NIHR Biomedical Research Centre in Microbial Diseases, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, ⁵Institute of Lung Health, Respiratory Biomedical Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust & University of Leicester, ⁶Department of Clinical Infection Microbiology & Immunology, Institute of Infection & Global Health, University of Liverpool

¹Division of Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, ²Engineering Management, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ²Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ³Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, ⁴Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology