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Method Article

Wound Assay to Evaluate the Migratory Capacity of Murine Myoblasts in Co-Culture

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July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Toubat, O. et al., Modeling Paracrine Noncanonical Wnt Signaling In Vitro. J. Vis. Exp. (2021).

This video describes a non-contact co-culture wound healing assay to evaluate the migratory capacity of murine myoblasts. This helps to understand signal-sending and signal-receiving components of the paracrine non-canonical Wnt signaling interactions in vitro.

Protocol

1. Wound assay:

(Figure 1 outlines the schematic model of the assay)

  1. Allow the O9-1 cell inserts and C2C12 cell chamber wells to adhere and proliferate in the incubator until both cells are at ~70-80% confluency before proceeding with this portion of the protocol. If cells grow >90% confluent, do not proceed with the scratch assay, as cells will merely detach from the well.
  2. Warm 1x PBS and C2C12 medium by placing them in a 37 °C water bath.
  3. Remove supernatant medium from the C2C12 chamber well and wash the cells once with 1x PBS. Remove the 1x PBS and immediately scratch the cells wi....

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Results

Cell culture and myoblast migration in vitro process, diagram of wound assay and immunostaining steps.
Figure 1: Schematic model of the assay. Step 1 includes the in vitro expansion of C2C12 myoblasts and NCCs using STO feeder cells. Step 2 involves the plating of NCCs and C2C12 cells in the coculture system. Step 3 includes the wound assay pe.......

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Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
C2C12 murine myoblast cell line ATCCCRL-1772
Chamber Slide System, 4-wellThermoFisher Scientific154526
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM), high glucose (4.5 g/L), Lglutamine (2 mM) Corning10-017-CVStored at 4 °C
Graduated and sterile pipette tips, 10 µLUSA Scientific1111-3810
O9-1 neural crest cell line Millipore SigmaSCC049
Phosphate-buffer saline (PBS), 1x, without calcium and magnesium, pH 7.4Corning21-040-CVStored at 4 °C
Falcon permeable support for 24-well plate with 0.4 µM transparent PET membraneCorning353095
Fetal bovine serumFisher Scientific W3381EStored in 50 mL aliquots at -20 °C
Zeiss inverted Axio Vert.A1 light microscopeCarl Zeiss AG
Zen lite 2012 microscopy softwareCarl Zeiss AGImaging software

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