Summary

From MEFs to Matrigel 3: Passaging hESCs from Matrigel onto Matrigel

Published: June 10, 2008
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Summary

This video demonstrates how to maintain the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in feeder cell-free conditions and how to continuously passage hESCs in feeder cell-free conditions. Confirmation of hESC pluripotency grown in feeder cell-free conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy is also demonstrated. Part 3 of 3.

Abstract

This video demonstrates how to maintain the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in feeder cell-free conditions and how to continuously passage hESCs in feeder cell-free conditions. Confirmation of hESC pluripotency grown in feeder cell-free conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy is also demonstrated.

Protocol

Splitting hESCs from Matrigel to Matrigel Usually a confluent 6-well plate of hESCs on Matrigel can be split 1:3 to 1:5 to another Matrigel plate, with the wells becoming confluent again 4-5 days after splitting. CM and Matrigel plates are prepared as described above before splitting. On the day of splitting, wash each well for splitting with 1×PBS, pH7.4, add 1ml of 1mg/ml Dispase (dilute 5mg/ml stock solution with DMEM/F12 media) to each well, and incubate at 37&de…

Discussion

This series of 3 videos demonstrates how to grow human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells (video 1), how to passage them to Matrigel feeder cell-free plates (video 2), and how to maintain hESCs by passaging in Matrigel feeder cell-free conditions (video 3). Numerous prior studies showed that maintenance of viable, undifferentiated hESCs requires culture on inactivated MEF feeder cells. However, for many experiments, a pure population of hESCs free of feeder cell contamination is…

Acknowledgements

Human embryonic stem cell studies in the Teitell lab are supported by a California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) seed grant RS1-00313. We thank members of the Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA, especially Dr. Amander Clark, Dr. Jerome Zack, and members of the UCLA Broad Institute Stem Cell Core Facility for their support of our studies.

Materials

Material Name Type Company Catalogue Number Comment
Knockout Serum Replacer (KSR) Reagent Gibco 10828-028  
DMEM/F12 Reagent Gibco 11330-057  
Non-essential Amino Acids Reagent Gibco 11140-050  
GlutaMax Reagent Gibco 35050-061  
DMEM Reagent Gibco 11995-065  
FBS Reagent Clontech 631107  
L-glutamine Reagent Gibco 25030-081  
BME Reagent Fisher BP176-100  
bFGF Reagent R&D Systems 233-FB-025  
Collagenase IV Reagent Gibco 17104-019  
Dispase Reagent Stem Cell Technologies 17105-041  
Penicillin / Streptomycin Reagent Gibco 15140-122  
Gelatin Reagent Chemicon ES-006-B  
Matrigel Reagent BD Biosciences 354277  
Oct-4 antibody Reagent Santa Cruz Biotechnology SC-9081  
anti-h/mSSEA-4 Phycoerythrin Conjugated Mouse IgG3 Reagent R&D Systems FAB1435P  
FITCI-conjugated antirabbit IgG Reagent Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories. Inc. 715-095-152  

References

  1. Thomson, J. a. m. e. s. A., Itskovitz-Eldor, J. o. s. e. p. h., Shapiro, S. a. n. d. e. r. S., Waknitz, M. i. c. h. e. l. l. e. A., Swiergiel, J. e. n. n. i. f. e. r. J., Marshall, V. i. v. i. e. n. n. e. S., Jones, J. e. f. f. r. e. y. M. Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts . Science. 282, 1145-1147 (1998).
  2. Xu, C. h. u. n. h. u. i., Inokuma, M. a. r. g. a. r. e. t. S., Denham, J. e. r. r. o. d., Golds, K. a. t. h. a. l. e. e. n., Kundu, P. r. a. t. i. m. a., Gold, J. o. s. e. p. h. D., Carpenter, M. e. l. i. s. s. a. K. Feeder-free growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells Nature Biotechnology 19. Nature Biotechnology. 19, 971-974 (2001).

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Cite This Article
Zhang, J., Khvorostov, I., Teitell, M. From MEFs to Matrigel 3: Passaging hESCs from Matrigel onto Matrigel. J. Vis. Exp. (16), e832, doi:10.3791/832 (2008).

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