German Heart Center 2 articles published in JoVE Immunology and Infection Investigating Aortic Valve Calcification via Isolation and Culture of T Lymphocytes using Feeder Cells from Irradiated Buffy Coat Lavinia Curini*1,2, Mary Roxana Christopher*1, Herko Grubitzsch3,4, Ulf Landmesser1,3, Amedeo Amedei*2,5, Alexander Lauten*1,6, Brunilda Alushi*1,6 1Department of Cardiology, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin and German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), 2Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 3Berlin Institute of Health, 4Department of Cardiology, German Heart Centre Berlin (DHZB), 5Sod of Interdisciplinary Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi (AOUC), 6Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, Helios Klinikum Erfurt In this study, we describe the process of T lymphocyte isolation from fresh samples of calcified aortic valves and the analytical steps of T cell-cloning for the characterization of the adaptive leukocyte subsets by using flow cytometry analysis. Immunology and Infection In Vitro Microfluidic Disease Model to Study Whole Blood-Endothelial Interactions and Blood Clot Dynamics in Real-Time Xue D. Manz1, Hugo J. Albers2,3, Petr Symersky4, Jurjan Aman1, Andries D. van der Meer3, Harm Jan Bogaard1, Robert Szulcek1,5,6 1Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences (ACS), 2BIOS Lab-on-a-Chip group, University of Twente, 3Applied Stem Cell Technologies Group, University of Twente, 4Department of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, 5Institute of Physiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, 6German Heart Center We present an in vitro vascular disease model to investigate whole blood interactions with patient-derived endothelium. This system allows the study of thrombogenic properties of primary endothelial cells under various circumstances. The method is especially suited to evaluate in situ thrombogenicity and anticoagulation therapy during different phases of coagulation.