Nan Zhang Biography Publications JoVE Articles Nan Zhang has not added a biography. If you are Nan Zhang and would like to personalize this page please email our Author Liaison for assistance. Publications Three-dimensional Polymer Phenylethnylcopper/nitrogen Doped Graphene Aerogel Electrode Coupled with FeO NPs Nanozyme: Toward Sensitive and Robust Photoelectrochemical Detection of Glyphosate in Agricultural Matrix Analytica Chimica Acta. Jun, 2024 | Pubmed ID: 38740456 XA21-mediated Resistance to Pv. is Dose Dependent PeerJ. 2024 | Pubmed ID: 38726377 Circadian Rhythm Response and Its Effect on Photosynthetic Characteristics of the Lhcb Family Genes in Tea Plant BMC Plant Biology. Apr, 2024 | Pubmed ID: 38664694 Beneficial Rhizobacterium Bacillus Velezensis SQR9 Regulates Plant Nitrogen Uptake Via Endogenous Signaling Pathway Journal of Experimental Botany. Mar, 2024 | Pubmed ID: 38497798 Dissection of Rhizosphere Microbiome and Exploiting Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture The New Phytologist. Jun, 2024 | Pubmed ID: 38494698 Differential Response of MYB Transcription Factor Gene Transcripts to Circadian Rhythm in Tea Plants () International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Jan, 2024 | Pubmed ID: 38203827 Biocontrol Mechanisms of Bacillus: Improving the Efficiency of Green Agriculture Microbial Biotechnology. Dec, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37837627 Multiple Metabolism Pathways of Bentazone Potentially Regulated by Metabolic Enzymes in Rice Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Jul, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37440755 Novel Fatty Acids-governed Cannibalism in Beneficial Rhizosphere Bacillus Enhances Biofilm Formation Via a Two-component System OmpS/R and Toxin Transporter Science Bulletin. Jul, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37402603 Listening to Plant's Esperanto Via Root Exudates: Reprogramming the Functional Expression of Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria The New Phytologist. Sep, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37357338 An ABCG-type Transporter Intensifies Ametryn Catabolism by Phase III Reaction Mechanism in Rice Journal of Hazardous Materials. Sep, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37302187 Plant Commensal Type VII Secretion System Causes Iron Leakage from Roots to Promote Colonization Nature Microbiology. Aug, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37248429 Bacillus Velezensis SQR9 Inhibition to Fungal Denitrification Responsible for Decreased NO Emissions from Acidic Soils The Science of the Total Environment. Aug, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37146817 A Toxin-mediated Policing System in Optimizes Division of Labor Via Penalizing Cheater-like Nonproducers ELife. Apr, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 37096874 Transport and Environmental Risks of Propachlor Within the Soil-Plant-Water Phase As Affected by Dissolved Organic Matter As a Nonionic Surfactant ACS Omega. Feb, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36777582 Additive Fungal Interactions Drive Biocontrol of Fusarium Wilt Disease The New Phytologist. May, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36740577 Chemical Communication in Plant-microbe Beneficial Interactions: a Toolbox for Precise Management of Beneficial Microbes Current Opinion in Microbiology. Apr, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36682279 Acetyltransferase OsACE2 Acts As a Regulator to Reduce the Environmental Risk of Oxyfluorfen to Rice Production The Science of the Total Environment. Apr, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36640869 Sustained Inhibition of Maize Seed-Borne Fusarium Using a Bacillus-Dominated Rhizospheric Stable Core Microbiota with Unique Cooperative Patterns Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). Feb, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36529951 Detoxification and Catabolism of Mesotrione and Fomesafen Facilitated by a Phase II Reaction Acetyltransferase in Rice Journal of Advanced Research. Sep, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36494064 Interpretation of Ametryn Biodegradation in Rice Based on Joint Analyses of Transcriptome, Metabolome and Chemo-characterization Journal of Hazardous Materials. Mar, 2023 | Pubmed ID: 36463741 Rhizosphere Microbes Enhance Plant Salt Tolerance: Toward Crop Production in Saline Soil Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal. 2022 | Pubmed ID: 36467579 Facile and Sensitive Photoelectrochemical Detection of Kojic Acid in Food Products: a General Strategy for Immobilization-free Analysis of Enzyme Inhibitors The Analyst. Nov, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 36349930 Housekeeping Gene GyrA, a Potential Molecular Marker for Bacillus Ecology Study AMB Express. Oct, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 36287351 Oxygen Availability Regulates the Quality of Soil Dissolved Organic Matter by Mediating Microbial Metabolism and Iron oxidation Global Change Biology. Dec, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 36149390 Biodegradation of Butachlor in Rice Intensified by a Regulator of OsGT1 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Sep, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35926410 Signal Binding at Both Modules of Its DCache Domain Enables the McpA Chemoreceptor of to Sense Different Ligands Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Jul, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35858353 Trichoderma-amended Biofertilizer Stimulates Soil Resident Aspergillus Population for Joint Plant Growth Promotion NPJ Biofilms and Microbiomes. Jul, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35831320 Genome-wide Identification of Oryza Sativa: A New Insight for Advanced Analysis of ABC Transporter Genes Associated with the Degradation of Four Pesticides Gene. Aug, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35643224 Expression of Facilitates Isoproturon Metabolism and Detoxification in Rice Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Apr, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35385284 Unexpected Parabolic Temperature Dependency of CH Emissions from Rice Paddies Environmental Science & Technology. Apr, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35369697 Identification, Characterization and Expression of Rice (Oryza Sativa) Acetyltransferase Genes Exposed to Realistic Environmental Contamination of Mesotrione and Fomesafen Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Mar, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35219957 Biosynthetic Gene Cluster Profiling Predicts the Positive Association Between Antagonism and Phylogeny in Bacillus Nature Communications. Feb, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35197480 Dual-Modal Photoelectrochemical and Visualized Detection of Copper Ions ACS Omega. Feb, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 35187356 Minimized Atrazine Risks to Crop Security and Its Residue in the Environment by a Rice Methyltransferase As a Regulation Factor Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Jan, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 34936355 Nitrogen Fertilization Modulates Beneficial Rhizosphere Interactions Through Signaling Effect of Nitric Oxide Plant Physiology. Feb, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 34865137 The Volatile Cedrene from Trichoderma Guizhouense Modulates Arabidopsis Root Development Through Auxin Transport and Signalling Plant, Cell & Environment. Mar, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 34800291 Identification of Adhesins in Plant Beneficial Rhizobacteria SQR9 and Their Effect on Root Colonization Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions : MPMI. Jan, 2022 | Pubmed ID: 34698535 Hypothalamic Perineuronal Nets Are Regulated by Sex and Dietary Interventions Frontiers in Physiology. 2021 | Pubmed ID: 34393830 Chemotaxis of Beneficial Rhizobacteria to Root Exudates: The First Step Towards Root-Microbe Rhizosphere Interactions International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Jun, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 34206311 Barbadin Potentiates Long-Term Effects of Lorcaserin on POMC Neurons and Weight Loss The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience. Jun, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 34031163 Participating Mechanism of a Major Contributing Gene YsnE for Auxin Biosynthesis in Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Journal of Basic Microbiology. Jun, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33914927 Insight into Metabolism Pathways of Pesticide Fomesafen in Rice: Reducing Cropping and Environmental Risks Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). Aug, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33862343 Overcoming Diverse Homologous Recombinations and Single Chimeric Guide RNA Competitive Inhibition Enhances Cas9-based Cyclical Multiple Genes Coediting in Filamentous Fungi Environmental Microbiology. Jun, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33754479 Protists As Main Indicators and Determinants of Plant Performance Microbiome. Mar, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33743825 Volatile Compounds from Beneficial Rhizobacteria Bacillus Spp. Promote Periodic Lateral Root Development in Arabidopsis Plant, Cell & Environment. May, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33548150 Specialized Metabolic Functions of Keystone Taxa Sustain Soil Microbiome Stability Microbiome. Jan, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33517892 Environmental Disappearance of Acetochlor and Its Bioavailability to Weed: A General Prototype for Reduced Herbicide Application Instruction Chemosphere. Feb, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33277001 Identification of a Novel Function of a Component in the Jasmonate Signaling Pathway for Intensive Pesticide Degradation in Rice and Environment Through an Epigenetic Mechanism Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987). Jan, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33143979 TPH2 in the Dorsal Raphe Nuclei Regulates Energy Balance in a Sex-Dependent Manner Endocrinology. 01, 2021 | Pubmed ID: 33034617 [Research Progress in Sample Pretreatment and Analytical Techniques for Cosmetics] Se Pu = Chinese Journal of Chromatography. Feb, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 34213163 [Effects of Lime and Ammonium Carbonate Fumigation Coupled with Bio-organic Fertilizer Application on Banana Fusarium Wilt and Bacterial Community.] Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao = The Journal of Applied Ecology. Dec, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 33393257 Effects of Dense Granular Protein 6 (GRA6) Disruption on Virulence Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2020 | Pubmed ID: 33195538 White Matter Networks Dissociate Semantic Control from Semantic Knowledge Representations: Evidence from Voxel-based Lesion-symptom Mapping Cognitive Neuropsychology. Oct - Dec, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 32529964 Simulated Warming Enhances the Responses of Microbial N Transformations to Reactive N Input in a Tibetan Alpine Meadow Environment International. Aug, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 32413623 Adsorption, Mobility, Biotic and Abiotic Metabolism and Degradation of Pesticide Exianliumi in Three Types of Farmland Chemosphere. Sep, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 32320835 and Its IgE-inducing Enterotoxins in Asthma: Current Knowledge The European Respiratory Journal. 04, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 31980492 Combination of Warming and N Inputs Increases the Temperature Sensitivity of Soil NO Emission in a Tibetan Alpine Meadow The Science of the Total Environment. Feb, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 31896220 Induced Root-secreted D-galactose Functions As a Chemoattractant and Enhances the Biofilm Formation of Bacillus Velezensis SQR9 in an McpA-dependent Manner Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. Jan, 2020 | Pubmed ID: 31813049 Antibiotic Bacillomycin D Affects Iron Acquisition and Biofilm Formation in Bacillus Velezensis Through a Btr-Mediated FeuABC-Dependent Pathway Cell Reports. Oct, 2019 | Pubmed ID: 31665633 Diversity-triggered Deterministic Bacterial Assembly Constrains Community Functions Nature Communications. Aug, 2019 | Pubmed ID: 31444343 Uptake of Atrazine in a Paddy Crop Activates an Epigenetic Mechanism for Degrading the Pesticide in Plants and Environment Environment International. Oct, 2019 | Pubmed ID: 31351384 Biodegrading Two Pesticide Residues in Paddy Plants and the Environment by a Genetically Engineered Approach Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. May, 2019 | Pubmed ID: 30994343 Recognition of Dominant Attractants by Key Chemoreceptors Mediates Recruitment of Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria Environmental Microbiology. Jan, 2019 | Pubmed ID: 30421582 Identification of Chemotaxis Compounds in Root Exudates and Their Sensing Chemoreceptors in Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions : MPMI. Oct, 2018 | Pubmed ID: 29714096 ResDE Two-Component Regulatory System Mediates Oxygen Limitation-Induced Biofilm Formation by Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Apr, 2018 | Pubmed ID: 29427424 Beneficial Rhizobacterium Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Induces Plant Salt Tolerance Through Spermidine Production Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions : MPMI. May, 2017 | Pubmed ID: 28291380 Metallothioneins Act Downstream of Insulin Signaling to Regulate Toxicity of Outdoor Fine Particulate Matter (PM) During Spring Festival in Beijing in Nematode Toxicology Research. Jul, 2016 | Pubmed ID: 30090415 Characterization of Uncultured Genome Fragment from Soil Metagenomic Library Exposed Rare Mismatch of Internal Tetranucleotide Frequency Frontiers in Microbiology. 2016 | Pubmed ID: 28066395 Comparative Genomic Analysis of and Reveals Evolutional Traits for Adaptation to Plant-Associated Habitats Frontiers in Microbiology. 2016 | Pubmed ID: 28066362 Nitrogen:phosphorous Supply Ratio and Allometry in Five Alpine Plant Species Ecology and Evolution. Dec, 2016 | Pubmed ID: 28035276 Characterization of Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Induced by Root Exudates of Cucumber Journal of Basic Microbiology. Nov, 2016 | Pubmed ID: 27254757 Induced Maize Salt Tolerance by Rhizosphere Inoculation of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Physiologia Plantarum. Sep, 2016 | Pubmed ID: 26932244 Plant-Microbe Communication Enhances Auxin Biosynthesis by a Root-Associated Bacterium, Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions : MPMI. Apr, 2016 | Pubmed ID: 26808445 Whole Transcriptomic Analysis of the Plant-beneficial Rhizobacterium Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 During Enhanced Biofilm Formation Regulated by Maize Root Exudates BMC Genomics. Sep, 2015 | Pubmed ID: 26346121 Analysis and Cloning of the Synthetic Pathway of the Phytohormone Indole-3-acetic Acid in the Plant-beneficial Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Microbial Cell Factories. Sep, 2015 | Pubmed ID: 26337367 Organic Acids from Root Exudates of Banana Help Root Colonization of PGPR Strain Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens NJN-6 Scientific Reports. 2015 | Pubmed ID: 26299781 Comprehensive Echocardiographic Detection of Treatment-Related Cardiac Dysfunction in Adult Survivors Of Childhood Cancer: Results From the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Jun, 2015 | Pubmed ID: 26065990 Responses of Beneficial Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 to Different Soilborne Fungal Pathogens Through the Alteration of Antifungal Compounds Production Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014 | Pubmed ID: 25484880 Comparative Proteomics Analysis of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 Revealed the Key Proteins Involved in in Situ Root Colonization Journal of Proteome Research. Dec, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 25299960 Complete Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus Polymyxa SQR-21, a Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacterium with Antifungal Activity and Rhizosphere Colonization Ability Genome Announcements. Apr, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24723719 Enhanced Rhizosphere Colonization of Beneficial Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 by Pathogen Infection FEMS Microbiology Letters. Apr, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24612247 Enhanced Control of Cucumber Wilt Disease by Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens SQR9 by Altering the Regulation of Its DegU Phosphorylation Applied and Environmental Microbiology. May, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24584252 Promoter Analysis and Transcription Regulation of Fus Gene Cluster Responsible for Fusaricidin Synthesis of Paenibacillus Polymyxa SQR-21 Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. Nov, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24072159 Development of a Specific Real-time PCR Assay Targeting the Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Synthesis Gene, PgsB, for the Quantification of Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens in Solid-state Fermentation Bioresource Technology. Feb, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23266849 Production of Bacillomycin- and Macrolactin-type Antibiotics by Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens NJN-6 for Suppressing Soilborne Plant Pathogens Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Mar, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22385216 Comparison of the Spores of Paenibacillus Polymyxa Prepared at Different Temperatures Biotechnology Letters. May, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22294453 Optimization of Survival and Spore Formation of Paenibacillus Polymyxa SQR-21 During Bioorganic Fertilizer Storage Bioresource Technology. Mar, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22264433 Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia Solani Damping-off Disease in Cucumber with Bacillus Pumilus SQR-N43 Microbiological Research. Mar, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 21775112 Effects of Boning Method and Postmortem Aging on Meat Quality Characteristics of Pork Loin Animal Science Journal = Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho. Oct, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 20163625 An Approach to Constructing Multispecies Biofilm Communities from Rhizosphere Soil JoVE 66926 Biology Imunostaining flutuante livre de cérebros de rato Longlong Tu1, Nan Zhang1,2,3, Kristine M Conde1, Jonathan C Bean1, Chunmei Wang1, Yong Xu1,4 1USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 2Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 3Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Disorder, 4Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine JoVE 62876 Neuroscience Um ensaio de alta produtividade para a predição da toxicidade química por Automated Caracterização fenotípica de Caenorhabditis elegans Shan Gao*1, Weiyang Chen*2, Nan Zhang1, Chi Xu3, Haiming Jing1,4, Wenjing Zhang1,4, Gaochao Han1,4, Matthew Flavel5, Markandeya Jois5, Yingxin Zeng1, Jing-Dong J. Han3, Bo Xian3, Guojun Li1,4 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control/Beijing Center of Preventive Medicine Research, China, 2College of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences), China, 3Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences-Max Planck Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 4Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, China, 5School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia JoVE 59082 Environment O Canal de Excretory c. elegans como modelo para intracelular Lumen morfogênese e Vivo na biogênese de membrana polarizada em uma única célula: rotulagem por GFP-fusões, tela de interação de RNAi e Imaging Nan Zhang1,2, Edward Membreno1, Susan Raj1, Hongjie Zhang1,3, Liakot A Khan1, Verena Gobel1 1Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Developmental Biology and Genetics Core, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, 2College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 3Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau JoVE 56101 Developmental Biology O c. elegans intestino como um modelo para intercelular Lumen morfogênese e In Vivo biogênese de membrana polarizada no nível de célula única: rotulagem por anticorpos, RNAi perda--função de análise e de imagem Nan Zhang1,2, Liakot A Khan1, Edward Membreno1, Gholamali Jafari1, Siyang Yan1, Hongjie Zhang1,3, Verena Gobel1 1Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Developmental Biology and Genetics Core, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 3Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau JoVE 56100 Developmental Biology
An Approach to Constructing Multispecies Biofilm Communities from Rhizosphere Soil JoVE 66926 Biology
Imunostaining flutuante livre de cérebros de rato Longlong Tu1, Nan Zhang1,2,3, Kristine M Conde1, Jonathan C Bean1, Chunmei Wang1, Yong Xu1,4 1USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 2Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 3Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Disorder, 4Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine JoVE 62876 Neuroscience
Um ensaio de alta produtividade para a predição da toxicidade química por Automated Caracterização fenotípica de Caenorhabditis elegans Shan Gao*1, Weiyang Chen*2, Nan Zhang1, Chi Xu3, Haiming Jing1,4, Wenjing Zhang1,4, Gaochao Han1,4, Matthew Flavel5, Markandeya Jois5, Yingxin Zeng1, Jing-Dong J. Han3, Bo Xian3, Guojun Li1,4 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control/Beijing Center of Preventive Medicine Research, China, 2College of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences), China, 3Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences-Max Planck Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 4Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, China, 5School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Australia JoVE 59082 Environment
O Canal de Excretory c. elegans como modelo para intracelular Lumen morfogênese e Vivo na biogênese de membrana polarizada em uma única célula: rotulagem por GFP-fusões, tela de interação de RNAi e Imaging Nan Zhang1,2, Edward Membreno1, Susan Raj1, Hongjie Zhang1,3, Liakot A Khan1, Verena Gobel1 1Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Developmental Biology and Genetics Core, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, 2College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 3Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau JoVE 56101 Developmental Biology
O c. elegans intestino como um modelo para intercelular Lumen morfogênese e In Vivo biogênese de membrana polarizada no nível de célula única: rotulagem por anticorpos, RNAi perda--função de análise e de imagem Nan Zhang1,2, Liakot A Khan1, Edward Membreno1, Gholamali Jafari1, Siyang Yan1, Hongjie Zhang1,3, Verena Gobel1 1Mucosal Immunology and Biology Research Center, Developmental Biology and Genetics Core, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, 3Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau JoVE 56100 Developmental Biology