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Chapter 2

Biopsychology

Chapter 2

Biopsychology

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Biopsychology explores the biological foundations of psychology, examining the relationship between psychological processes and physiological events. It …
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The nervous system coordinates body functions through its complex network of nerve cells, enabling sensation and movement. The nervous system has two …
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Neurons, the excitable cells of the nervous system, specialize in transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals in the body. A neuron …
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Neurons communicate by sending electrochemical signals that travel along their axons to neighboring neurons. When the electrical charge within a neuron …
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Neurotransmitters act as chemical messengers in the nervous system, essential for communication between neurons. They regulate physiological and …
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The brain is divided into three main sections: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain. The forebrain is the largest part of the brain and consists …
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The human brain cortex is divided into two cerebral hemispheres: the left and the right. The corpus callosum, a robust bundle of neural fibers, connects …
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The cerebral cortex consists of four lobes: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. The frontal lobe situated behind the forehead regulates …
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The somatosensory cortex, located in the parietal lobe, plays a crucial role in interpreting sensory information, such as touch, temperature, and body …
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The spinal cord begins at the base of the brain and extends down the middle of the back, serving as a vital communication link between the brain and the …
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Brain lateralization refers to the tendency of some cognitive processes or neural functions to be more dominant in one hemisphere of the brain than the …
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Human genetics explores how genes influence physical traits such as height and eye color, behaviors like risk-taking and eating habits, and susceptibility …
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Within the human body, a vast network of trillions of cells functions cohesively. Typically, each cell contains a nucleus with 46 chromosomes,  a …
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Genetic variation stems from differences in DNA sequences among individuals, which are essential for species adaptation and evolution. Genetic variations …
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Behavior genetics explores the role of inheritance in shaping human behavior. Researchers use family, twin, and adoption studies to assess heritability by …
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Evolutionary psychology examines how natural selection, a theory proposed by Charles Darwin influences the development of human behavior and mental …