A Viral Attachment Assay for Screening of Antiviral Compounds

Abstract

Source: Tai, C. et al., Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds. J. Vis. Exp. (2015)

This video demonstrates a viral attachment assay for screening antiviral compounds. Using genetically modified hepatitis C virus and luciferase, it assesses inhibitory effects on viral attachment, as indicated by lower light intensity in co-treated wells compared to wells treated with the virus alone.

Protocol

NOTE: Ensure that all procedures involving cell culture and virus infection are conducted in certified biosafety hoods that are appropriate for the biosafety level of the samples being handled. For the purpose of describing the protocols, Gaussia luciferase reporter-tagged hepatitis C virus (HCV) is used as a model virus. In the context of the representative results, the compounds chebulagic acid (CHLA) and punicalagin (PUG) are used as candidate antivirals that target viral glycoprotein interaction…

Representative Results

Figure 1. Evaluation of antiviral activities of the test compounds CHLA and PUG against virus attachment and entry/fusion. (A) The experimental procedure, virus concentration (PFU/well or MOI), and the time of addition and treatment with the test compounds (i, ii, iii) are presented for each virus in the schematics and the associated tables. In virus attachment analysis (light gray bars), mo…

Materials

DMEM	GIBCO	11995-040
FBS	GIBCO	26140-079
Penicillin-Streptomycin	GIBCO	15070-063
Amphotericin B	GIBCO	15290-018
DMSO	Sigma	D5879
In vitro toxicology assay kit, XTT-based	Sigma	TOX2
PBS pH 7.4	GIBCO	10010023
Microplate reader	Bio-Tek Instrument, Inc.	ELx800
Microcentrifuge	Thermo Scientific	75002420
BioLux Gaussia luciferase assay kit	New England Biolabs	E3300L
Luminometer	Promega	GloMax-20/20