Summary

From MEFs to Matrigel 2: Splitting hESCs from MEFs onto Matrigel

Published: June 09, 2008
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Summary

This video demonstrates how to maintain the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in feeder cell-free conditions and how to continuously passage hESCs in feeder cell-free conditions. Confirmation of hESC pluripotency grown in feeder cell-free conditions by immunofluorescence microscopy is also demonstrated. Part 2 of 3.

Abstract

This video demonstrates how to grow human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells, how to passage hESCs from MEF plates to feeder cell-free Matrigel plates.

Protocol

hESC culture daily maintenance hESC culture media must be changed every 24 hrs. From the ES media stock bottle stored at 4°C, take out the amount of solution needed (~20ml per 6-well plate), place in a 50ml falcon tube, and warm to 37°C in a water bath. Once the media is warmed, add bFGF stored at 4°C to a final concentration of 10ng/ml. Put the bFGF stock back at 4°C immediately after use! Remove from the 6-well plates all but ~500µl of media. Make sure to swirl the culture dis…

Discussion

This video demonstrates how to passage hESCs from MEF plates to feeder cell-free Matrigel plates. Note that the colony density on Matrigel is higher than the density of colonies by usual splitting on MEFs. Immunofluorescence staining and microscopy or flow cytometry for hESC pluripotency markers, such as Oct-4 and SSEA-4, are needed to confirm maintenance of hESCs in an undifferentiated state in feeder-free culture conditions.

Acknowledgements

Human embryonic stem cell studies in the Teitell lab are supported by a California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) seed grant RS1-00313. We thank members of the Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA, especially Dr. Amander Clark, Dr. Jerome Zack, and members of the UCLA Broad Institute Stem Cell Core Facility for their support of our studies.

Materials

Material Name Tipo Company Catalogue Number Comment
Knockout Serum Replacer (KSR) Reagent Gibco 10828-028  
DMEM/F12 Reagent Gibco 11330-057  
Non-essential Amino Acids Reagent Gibco 11140-050  
GlutaMax Reagent Gibco 35050-061  
DMEM Reagent Gibco 11995-065  
FBS Reagent Clontech 631107  
L-glutamine Reagent Gibco 25030-081  
BME Reagent Fisher BP176-100  
bFGF Reagent R&D Systems 233-FB-025  
Collagenase IV Reagent Gibco 17104-019  
Dispase Reagent Stem Cell Technologies 17105-041  
Penicillin / Streptomycin Reagent Gibco 15140-122  
Gelatin Reagent Chemicon ES-006-B  
Matrigel Reagent BD Biosciences 354277  
Oct-4 antibody Reagent Santa Cruz Biotechnology SC-9081  
anti-h/mSSEA-4 Phycoerythrin Conjugated Mouse IgG3 Reagent R&D Systems FAB1435P  
FITCI-conjugated antirabbit IgG Reagent Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories. Inc. 715-095-152  

Referencias

  1. Thomson, J. a. m. e. s. A., Itskovitz-Eldor, J. o. s. e. p. h., Shapiro, S. a. n. d. e. r. S., Waknitz, M. i. c. h. e. l. l. e. A., Swiergiel, J. e. n. n. i. f. e. r. J., Marshall, V. i. v. i. e. n. n. e. S., Jones, J. e. f. f. r. e. y. M. Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts . Science. 282, 1145-1147 (1998).
  2. Xu, C. h. u. n. h. u. i., Inokuma, M. a. r. g. a. r. e. t. S., Denham, J. e. r. r. o. d., Golds, K. a. t. h. a. l. e. e. n., Kundu, P. r. a. t. i. m. a., Gold, J. o. s. e. p. h. D., Carpenter, M. e. l. i. s. s. a. K. Feeder-free growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. Nature Biotechnology. 19, 971-974 (2001).
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Khvorostov, I., Zhang, J., Teitell, M. From MEFs to Matrigel 2: Splitting hESCs from MEFs onto Matrigel. J. Vis. Exp. (16), e831, doi:10.3791/831 (2008).

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