Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 1 article published in JoVE Bioengineering Fabrication of Mechanically Tunable and Bioactive Metal Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications Hyun-Do Jung1, Hyun Lee2, Hyoun-Ee Kim2,3, Young-Hag Koh4, Juha Song3 1Liquid Processing & Casting Technology R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 3Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, 4School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University Bioactive and mechanically reliable metal scaffolds have been fabricated through a method which consists of two processes, dynamic freeze casting for the fabrication of porous Ti, and coating and densification of the Ti scaffolds. The densification process is simple, effective and applicable to the fabrication of functionally graded scaffolds.