Dissipative Microgravimetry Technique to Study Protein-Lipid Bilayer Interaction

Published: June 29, 2023

Abstract

Source: Matos, A. L. L., et al. Dissipative Microgravimetry to Study the Binding Dynamics of the Phospholipid Binding Protein Annexin A2 to Solid-supported Lipid Bilayers Using a Quartz Resonator. J. Vis. Exp. (2018).

This video demonstrates a dissipative microgravimetry technique to investigate the binding of proteins to lipid bilayers. Small unilamellar vesicles are added to coat the surface of the quartz sensor of a microbalance. Utilizing the calcium ion-dependent binding of the target phospholipid-binding protein to the bilayer, changes in the oscillation frequency of the sensor and the dissipation of the oscillation are monitored to determine the nature of the protein-lipid bilayer binding.

Protocol

NOTE: Buffers should be filtered using a 0.22-µm filter and degassed by a vacuum for 1 h. 1. Lipid Vesicle Preparation Use 2-mL glass tubes. Dissolve each lipid, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (POPS), and cholesterol (Chol), in a mixture of chloroform/methanol (50:50 v/v) to prepare a clear 5 mM lipid solution. Dissolve…

Representative Results

Table 1: Lipid composition and formation data of the SLB Composition ΔΔF/Hz after formation of SLBs ΔΔD*10-6 after formation of SLB POPC/POPS(80 : 20) 26.3 ± 0.2 0.26 ± 0.03 POPC/PI(4,5)P2(95 : 5) 26.5 &#17…

Divulgations

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Materials

Chemicals
Calcium chloride Merck 017-013-00-2 99%
Chloroform Roth 4432.1 99%
DOPC Avanti 850375P
EGTA PanReac AppliChem A0878 99%
HEPES PanReac AppliChem A1069
Methanol PanReac AppliChem A3493
PiP2 Avanti 850155P
POPC Avanti 850457P
POPS Avanti 840034P
Sodium chloride PanReac AppliChem A1149
SDS Roth 183
Trisodium citrate PanReac AppliChem A3901
Equipment
Extruder Liposofast Avestin
Qsense E4 Analyzer Qsense
QSense Dfind Qsense
Pump IPC 4 Ismatec ISM 930
QSX 303 SiO2 Silicon dioxide 50nm Qsense QSX 303
PC Membranes 0.05μm Avanti polar lipids 610003
OriginPro OriginLab Corporation Version 8 and 9

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Dissipative Microgravimetry Technique to Study Protein-Lipid Bilayer Interaction. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e21443, doi: (2023).

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