¹Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, ²Department of Chemistry, The University of Wisconsin-Madison

¹Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, ²Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University

¹Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, ²Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, California Institute of Technology, ³Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ⁴Beckman Institute, California Institute of Technology

¹Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, ²Chemical Sciences Division, Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ³Physikalische Chemie I, Universität Bielefeld