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Surfactant Depletion Combined with Injurious Ventilation Results in a Reproducible Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Surfactant Depletion Combined with Injurious Ventilation Results in a Reproducible Model of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
DOI:

06:22 min

April 07, 2021

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Chapters

  • 00:05Introduction
  • 00:44The Mechanical Ventilation
  • 01:46Introduction of the Pulmonary Artery Catheter
  • 02:46Surfactant Depletion
  • 03:41Injurious Ventilation with High Tidal Volume/Low PEEP (High Tv/low PEEP)
  • 04:25Results: Effects of the Injurious Ventilation on the Lungs
  • 05:40Conclusion

Summary

Automatic Translation

A combination of surfactant washout using 0.9% saline (35 mL/kg body weight, 37 °C) and high tidal volume ventilation with low PEEP to cause moderate ventilator induced lung injury (VILI) results in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This method provides a model of lung injury with low/limited recruitability to study the effect of various ventilation strategies for extended periods.

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