Li Zuo Radiologic Sciences & Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute The Ohio State University College of Medicine Biography Publications Institution JoVE Articles Li Zuo has not added a biography. If you are Li Zuo and would like to personalize this page please email our Author Liaison for assistance. Publications Molecular Characterization of Reactive Oxygen Species in Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension American Journal of Hypertension. May, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24552887 A Paracrine Mechanism Involving Renal Tubular Cells, Adipocytes and Macrophages Promotes Kidney Stone Formation in a Simulated Metabolic Syndrome Environment The Journal of Urology. Feb, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24518782 Atorvastatin Inhibits Hyperglycemia-induced Expression of Osteopontin in the Diabetic Rat Kidney Via the P38 MAPK Pathway Molecular Biology Reports. Apr, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24452713 Development of Taxane-containing Chemotherapy of Doxorubicin-resistant Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Anti-cancer Drugs. Jan, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24423982 Characterization of Reactive Nitrogen Species in Allergic Asthma Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology : Official Publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. Jan, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24331388 Superoxide Release from Contracting Skeletal Muscle in Pulmonary TNF-α Overexpression Mice American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. Jan, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24196666 Increased Crystal-cell Interaction in Vitro Under Co-culture of Renal Tubular Cells and Adipocytes by in Vitro Co-culture Paracrine Systems Simulating Metabolic Syndrome Urolithiasis. Feb, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24162953 Sevelamer Carbonate Lowers Serum Phosphorus Effectively in Haemodialysis Patients: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose-titration Study Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Jan, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24151017 Effects of Unfractionated Heparin on Renal Osteodystrophy and Vascular Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease Rats Bone. Jan, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24145307 Efficacy and Initial Dose Determination of Paricalcitol for Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Chinese Subjects Clinical Nephrology. Jan, 2014 | Pubmed ID: 24131674 Butyrate Suppresses Proliferation and Migration of RKO Colon Cancer Cells Though Regulating Endocan Expression by MAPK Signaling Pathway Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. Oct, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24513060 Mathematical Modeling on Vacuum Drying of Zizyphus Jujuba Miller Slices Journal of Food Science and Technology. Feb, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24425895 Butyrate Suppresses Proliferation and Migration of RKO Colon Cancer Cells Though Regulating Endocan Expression by MAPK Signaling Pathway Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. Dec, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24416777 Two-times Weekly Hemodialysis in China: Frequency, Associated Patient and Treatment Characteristics and Quality of Life in the China Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Dec, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24322579 Tonotopic Reorganization and Spontaneous Firing in Inferior Colliculus During Both Short and Long Recovery Periods After Noise Overexposure Journal of Biomedical Science. 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24320109 Cross-over Study of Influence of Oral Vitamin C Supplementation on Inflammatory Status in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients BMC Nephrology. 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24228847 The Biophysical Model for Accuracy of Cellular Sensing Spatial Gradients of Multiple Chemoattractants Physical Biology. Oct, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24104469 Dialysis Initiation: What's the Rush? Seminars in Dialysis. Nov-Dec, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 24066675 The Impact of Reactive Oxygen Species and Genetic Mitochondrial Mutations in Parkinson's Disease Gene. Dec, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23954870 Novel Mechanisms of Tube-size Regulation Revealed by the Drosophila Trachea Cell and Tissue Research. Nov, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23824100 Effect of Mycophenolic Acid and Bortezomib on Purified Human B Cells: An In Vitro Study of Long-Term Functionally Stable MICA-Sensitized Renal Recipients Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation. Jun, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23745955 Chronic Kidney Disease: Global Dimension and Perspectives Lancet. Jul, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23727169 Immobilized Heparin and Its Anti-coagulation Effect on Polysulfone Membrane Surface Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition. 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23705787 Molecular Mechanisms of Reactive Oxygen Species-related Pulmonary Inflammation and Asthma Molecular Immunology. Nov, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23665383 MTHFR C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms Were Associated with Bladder Cancer Risk and Disease Progression: a Meta-analysis DNA and Cell Biology. May, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23578207 Low Po₂ Conditions Induce Reactive Oxygen Species Formation During Contractions in Single Skeletal Muscle Fibers American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. Jun, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23576612 Association Between Family Members of Dialysis Patients and Chronic Kidney Disease: a Multicenter Study in China BMC Nephrology. 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23331610 In Vitro Phosphate-binding Ability of Calcium-based Agents is Augmented by Co-administration of Activated Charcoal Clinical Nephrology. Jun, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23253906 Association Between IL13 Gene Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Cancer: a Meta-analysis Gene. Feb, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23246181 Evaluation of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration Equation for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in the Chinese Population Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Mar, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 23197682 Mortality Rates Among Prevalent Hemodialysis Patients in Beijing: a Comparison with USRDS Data Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Mar, 2013 | Pubmed ID: 22907953 A Decade After the KDOQI CKD Guidelines: a Perspective from China American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Nov, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 23067643 Naturally Mutated Envelope Protein Domain I of Chinese B Dengue Virus Attenuated Human Dendritic Cell Maturation International Immunopharmacology. Dec, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 23026443 A Randomized Controlled Trial of Long Term Effect of BCM Guided Fluid Management in MHD Patients (BOCOMO Study): Rationales and Study Design BMC Nephrology. 2012 | Pubmed ID: 23006960 Mineral and Bone Disorder in Chinese Dialysis Patients: a Multicenter Study BMC Nephrology. Sep, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22994525 [The Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activator in Dialytic Patients with Chronic Renal Anemia: an Open, Randomized, Controlled, Multi-center Trial] Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. Jul, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22943819 Association Between Vitamin C Deficiency and Dialysis Modalities Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.). Jul, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22404236 The Effectiveness of Intensive Nursing Care on Seasonal Variation of Blood Pressure in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis Journal of Advanced Nursing. Jun, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 22032423 Induction of Cell Differentiation and Promotion of Endocan Gene Expression in Stomach Cancer by Melatonin Molecular Biology Reports. Mar, 2012 | Pubmed ID: 21678055 [Faster Decline of Total Fluid Removal is an Independent Risk Factor for Increased Motality in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban = Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences. Dec, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 22178832 Schizophrenia Susceptibility Gene Dysbindin Regulates Glutamatergic and Dopaminergic Functions Via Distinctive Mechanisms in Drosophila Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Nov, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 22049342 Development and Validation of a New Dry Weight Estimation Method Using Single Frequency Bioimpedance in Hemodialysis Patients Blood Purification. 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21876350 Particulate Matter Exposure Exacerbates High Glucose-induced Cardiomyocyte Dysfunction Through ROS Generation PloS One. 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21850256 KLF4 Expression Correlates with the Degree of Differentiation in Colorectal Cancer Gut and Liver. Jun, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21814594 Evaluation of GFR Measurement Method As an Explanation for Differences Among GFR Estimation Equations American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Sep, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21705123 Reactive Oxygen Species Formation During Tetanic Contractions in Single Isolated Xenopus Myofibers Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). Sep, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21700897 Effect of Pulmonary TNF-α Overexpression on Mouse Isolated Skeletal Muscle Function American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. Oct, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21697519 Low Levels of Vitamin C in Dialysis Patients is Associated with Decreased Prealbumin and Increased C-reactive Protein BMC Nephrology. 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21548917 Comparison of Bioimpedance Methods for Estimating Total Body Water and Intracellular Water Changes During Hemodialysis Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Oct, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21398364 Time-dependent Associations Between Total Sodium Removal and Mortality in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. Jul-Aug, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21357933 Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Extracts and Fractions from Polygonum Capitatum Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Apr, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21296143 Mortality and Renal Function Decline Among a Community-based Chinese Population with Normal or Mildly Impaired Renal Function Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Sep, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21285130 Are ACEI/ARBs Associated with the Decreased Peritoneal Protein Clearance in Long-term PD Patients? Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Aug, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21262907 Evaluation of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration Equation for Estimating the Glomerular Filtration Rate in Multiple Ethnicities Kidney International. Mar, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21107446 Regular Use of Nephrotoxic Medications is an Independent Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease--results from a Chinese Population Study Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Jun, 2011 | Pubmed ID: 21059833 Gender Differences in Age-related Decline in Glomerular Filtration Rates in Healthy People and Chronic Kidney Disease Patients BMC Nephrology. 2010 | Pubmed ID: 20731848 Distribution of Measured GFR in Apparently Healthy Chinese Adults American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Aug, 2010 | Pubmed ID: 20599304 Low Birthweight and Chronic Kidney Disease Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.). Jun, 2010 | Pubmed ID: 20586942 IL-13 Induces Esophageal Remodeling and Gene Expression by an Eosinophil-independent, IL-13R Alpha 2-inhibited Pathway Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). Jul, 2010 | Pubmed ID: 20543112 Anti-heparin-platelet Factor 4 Antibodies Are Associated with Arterial and Venous Thrombosis in Patients with Maintenance Haemodialysis Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Dec, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19967164 Effect of Repeated Freeze-thaw Cycles on Urinary Albumin-to-creatinine Ratio Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19929272 Three New Xanthones from the Roots of Polygala Japonica Houtt Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19504390 Is Frequency of Patient-physician Clinic Contact Important in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients? Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. Feb, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19270238 Is Subjective Global Assessment a Good Index of Nutrition in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients with Gastrointestinal Symptoms? Peritoneal Dialysis International : Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis. Feb, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19270237 Ent-Abietane and Ent-kaurane Diterpenoids from the Roots of Suregada Glomerulata Planta Medica. May, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19235682 The Radical Trap 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide Exerts Dose-dependent Protection Against Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion Injury Through Preservation of Mitochondrial Electron Transport The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. May, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 19201989 Comparison of the Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease Among Different Ethnicities: Beijing CKD Survey and American NHANES Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Apr, 2009 | Pubmed ID: 18987261 [Rhodiola Sachalinensis Suppresses T241 Fibrosarcoma Tumor Cells Proliferation in Vitro and Growth in Vivo] Zhong Yao Cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials. Sep, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 19180963 Gender-specific Reference Value of Urine Albumin-creatinine Ratio in Healthy Chinese Adults: Results of the Beijing CKD Survey Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. Dec, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 18809395 Correlation Between Expression and Differentiation of Endocan in Colorectal Cancer World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG. Jul, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 18680240 Two New Sesquiterpene Lactones from Sarcandra Glabra Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. May-Jun, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 18470806 Oligosaccharide Polyester and Triterpenoid Saponins from the Roots of Polygala Japonica Phytochemistry. May, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 18353407 Prevalence and Factors Associated with CKD: a Population Study from Beijing American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Mar, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 18295053 Is Reduced SERCA2a Expression Detrimental or Beneficial to Postischemic Cardiac Function and Injury? Evidence from Heterozygous SERCA2a Knockout Mice American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. Mar, 2008 | Pubmed ID: 18203847 [Protein and MRNA Expression of Osteopontin in Lung Cancer and Clinical Significance Thereof] Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. Dec, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 18399118 Gastrointestinal Eosinophilia Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. Aug, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17868858 Clinical Significance of the Detection of the Homozygous Deletion of P16 Gene in Malignant Pleural Effusion Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17675763 Expression of SERCA Isoform with Faster Ca2+ Transport Properties Improves Postischemic Cardiac Function and Ca2+ Handling and Decreases Myocardial Infarction American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology. Oct, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17630344 [Studies on Chemical Constituents in Root of Isatis Indigotica] Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi = Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi = China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica. Apr, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17608220 Metabolic Syndrome and Chronic Kidney Disease in a Chinese Population Aged 40 Years and Older Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Jul, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17605962 Development of Formulae for Accurate Measurement of the Glomerular Filtration Rate by Renal Dynamic Imaging Nuclear Medicine Communications. May, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17414891 Characterization of in Vivo Tissue Redox Status, Oxygenation, and Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Postischemic Myocardium Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. Apr, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17280486 Community-based Screening for Chronic Kidney Disease Among Populations Older Than 40 Years in Beijing Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Apr, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17210584 Comparison of 99mTc-DTPA Renal Dynamic Imaging with Modified MDRD Equation for Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation in Chinese Patients in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association. Feb, 2007 | Pubmed ID: 17053082 The Distribution of DEN Infected People in Dushan and Xingyi Area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China Cellular & Molecular Immunology. Dec, 2006 | Pubmed ID: 17257502 Modified Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimating Equation for Chinese Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN. Oct, 2006 | Pubmed ID: 16988059 Cardiovascular Disease in Early Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in a Chinese Population Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN. Sep, 2006 | Pubmed ID: 16885404 Current Status of Hemodialysis Treatment in Beijing, China Ethnicity & Disease. 2006 | Pubmed ID: 16774007 [Comparison of Single Plasma Sample Methods and Prediction of Dual Plasma Sample Method in Measurement of 99mTc-Diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid Plasma Clearance] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban = Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences. Dec, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 16378118 [Fluid Distribution Abnormalities and Influence of Hemodialysis on Fluid Distribution in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban = Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences. Oct, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 16224514 Prediction of Two-sample (99m)Tc-diethylene Triamine Pentaacetic Acid Plasma Clearance from Single-sample Method Annals of Nuclear Medicine. Jul, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 16164197 [The Application of Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation Equations in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease] Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. Apr, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 15924645 Reactive Oxygen Species Formation in the Transition to Hypoxia in Skeletal Muscle American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. Jul, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 15788484 Application of GFR-estimating Equations in Chinese Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Mar, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 15754268 Recognition of Merged Characters Based on Forepart Prediction, Necessity-sufficiency Matching, and Character-adaptive Masking IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society. Feb, 2005 | Pubmed ID: 15719928 [Susceptibility of 15 Collections of Aedes Albopictus from Guizhou to Dengue Virus Oral Infection] Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Shiyan He Linchuang Bingduxue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology. Sep, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15640856 [Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate with Renal Dynamic Imaging: Comparison with Two-sample Method] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban = Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences. Dec, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15605093 Isolation, Identification, and Phylogenetic Analysis of a Dengue Virus Strain from Aedes Albopictus Collected in Mawei Town in Guizhou Province, China Chinese Medical Journal. Dec, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15603717 [Assessment of Total Body Water of Patients on Hemodialysis with Urea Kinetic Model] Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban = Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences. Oct, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15489938 Loss of Heterozygosity on Chromosome 10q22-10q23 and 22q11.2-22q12.1 and P53 Gene in Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG. Jul, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15222050 Dragon TF Association Miner: a System for Exploring Transcription Factor Associations Through Text-mining Nucleic Acids Research. Jul, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15215386 Polymorphic Distribution of Y-chromosome Haplotype and Mitochondrial DNA in the Bouyei People in China Chinese Medical Journal. May, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15161555 Lipoxygenase-dependent Superoxide Release in Skeletal Muscle Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985). Aug, 2004 | Pubmed ID: 15107407 Sources for Superoxide Release: Lessons from Blockade of Electron Transport, NADPH Oxidase, and Anion Channels in Diaphragm Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. Oct, 2003 | Pubmed ID: 14580324 [Origins and Migrations of Bouyei People in China--insights from Y Chromosome and Mitochondrion] Yi Chuan Xue Bao = Acta Genetica Sinica. 2002 | Pubmed ID: 12182070 Detection of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species in Tissues Using Redox-sensitive Fluorescent Probes Methods in Enzymology. 2002 | Pubmed ID: 12125357 [Polymorphism of Mitochondrial DNA Region V in Bouyei People and Miao People Living in Guizhou Province of China] Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi = Zhonghua Yixue Yichuanxue Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics. Apr, 2002 | Pubmed ID: 11941591 A Single-chain Class II MHC-IgG3 Fusion Protein Inhibits Autoimmune Arthritis by Induction of Antigen-specific Hyporesponsiveness Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). Mar, 2002 | Pubmed ID: 11859151 Диагностическая ультразвуковая Визуализация Мышь диафрагмы функции Li Zuo1,2, William J. Roberts1,2, Kevin D. Evans1 1Radiologic Sciences & Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 2Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University JoVE 51290 Medicine
Диагностическая ультразвуковая Визуализация Мышь диафрагмы функции Li Zuo1,2, William J. Roberts1,2, Kevin D. Evans1 1Radiologic Sciences & Respiratory Therapy Division, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 2Department of Biological Sciences, Oakland University JoVE 51290 Medicine