Озвучка обработка волокна Electrospun для тканевой инженерии
Summary
Electrospun леса могут быть обработаны пост-продакшн для применения тканевой инженерии. Здесь мы опишем методы для прядения комплекс лесов (последовательным спиннинг), для изготовления толстых лесов (на несколько слоев с использованием тепла или пара, отжиг), для достижения стерильности (асептического производства или производства стерилизации должности) и для достижения соответствующих биомеханические свойства.
Abstract
Electrospinning is a commonly used and versatile method to produce scaffolds (often biodegradable) for 3D tissue engineering.1, 2, 3 Many tissues in vivo undergo biaxial distension to varying extents such as skin, bladder, pelvic floor and even the hard palate as children grow. In producing scaffolds for these purposes there is a need to develop scaffolds of appropriate biomechanical properties (whether achieved without or with cells) and which are sterile for clinical use. The focus of this paper is not how to establish basic electrospinning parameters (as there is extensive literature on electrospinning) but on how to modify spun scaffolds post production to make them fit for tissue engineering purposes – here thickness, mechanical properties and sterilisation (required for clinical use) are considered and we also describe how cells can be cultured on scaffolds and subjected to biaxial strain to condition them for specific applications.
Electrospinning tends to produce thin sheets; as the electrospinning collector becomes coated with insulating fibres it becomes a poor conductor such that fibres no longer deposit on it. Hence we describe approaches to produce thicker structures by heat or vapour annealing increasing the strength of scaffolds but not necessarily the elasticity. Sequential spinning of scaffolds of different polymers to achieve complex scaffolds is also described. Sterilisation methodologies can adversely affect strength and elasticity of scaffolds. We compare three methods for their effects on the biomechanical properties on electrospun scaffolds of poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA).
Imaging of cells on scaffolds and assessment of production of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins by cells on scaffolds is described. Culturing cells on scaffolds in vitro can improve scaffold strength and elasticity but the tissue engineering literature shows that cells often fail to produce appropriate ECM when cultured under static conditions. There are few commercial systems available that allow one to culture cells on scaffolds under dynamic conditioning regimes – one example is the Bose Electroforce 3100 which can be used to exert a conditioning programme on cells in scaffolds held using mechanical grips within a media filled chamber.4 An approach to a budget cell culture bioreactor for controlled distortion in 2 dimensions is described. We show that cells can be induced to produce elastin under these conditions. Finally assessment of the biomechanical properties of processed scaffolds cultured with or without cells is described.
Protocol
Discussion
Электропрядения очень популярный метод получения леса для тканевой инженерии. 14, 15, 16 В то время как относительно простые по производству основных леса electrospun для экспериментального использования техники также является сложной и многогранной со многими переменными. 6 Суще?…
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Мы благодарим СИББН финансирования кандидат для свидания г-н Фрейзер.
Materials
| Name of the reagent | Company | Catalogue number | Comments |
| Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid | Sigma Aldrich | ||
| Poly lactic acid | Sigma Aldrich | 81273 | Inherent viscosity ~2.0dl/g |
| Poly ε-caprolactone | Sigma Aldrich | ||
| Poly hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate 12:1 | Goodfellow | 578-446-59 | PHB88/PHV12 |
| Dichloromethane | Sigma Aldrich or Fisher | 270997 or D/1850/17 | >99.8% contains 50-150ppm amylene stabiliser |
| 50 multi coloured balloons | Wilkinson’s Hardware Stores Ltd. | 0105790 | |
| Goat anti-rabbit IgG (FC):FITC | AbDserotec | STAR121F | |
| Rabbit anti-human alpha elastin | AbDserotec | 4060-1060 | |
| Screw Cap GL45 PP 2 Port, pk/2 | SLS | 1129750 | |
| 4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride | Sigma Aldrich | 32670 | |
| CellTracker green CMFDA | Invitrogen | C7025 | |
| CellTracker red CMTX | Invitrogen | C34552 |
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